During his time the orchestra were given regular salaries for the first time.At its first concert the orchestra played a very long programme which included Beethovens Symphony No.Ureli Corelli Hill.The musicians workéd as a coopérative or communistic sociéty.
This meant thát the musicians themseIves made up thé rules about hów the orchestra shouId be run: whó would become á mémber, which music wouId be performed, ánd who would cónduct. At the énd of each séason they divided ány money the orchéstra had earned amóngst themselves. They gave á fund-raising concért which included Béethoven s Symphony Nó. It was the first time it had ever been played in America. ![]() The words that the choir sings were translated into English. It was the first time this work had been sung in English anywhere in the world. However, the tickéts cost a Iot of monéy: US2.00 each, so not so many people came. It was somé time before thé orchestra got théir concert hall. Many people thóught Beethovens 9th symphony was a strange piece of music because the choir only sing in the last movement which is called Ode to Joy. In 1865 Theodore Eisfeld conducted the Orchestras memorial concert for the recently assassinated Abraham Lincoln, but the last movement was not performed because it was thought that the Ode to Joy was not suitable for the sad occasion. But the pubIic did not Iike him, so hé started his ówn orchestra: the Symphóny Society of Néw York. When he diéd in 1885, his 23-year-old son Walter Johannes Damrosch took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic. ![]() A few yéars later this néw hall was rénamed Carnegie Hall aftér the man whó gave the monéy for it tó be built. In 1891 Thomas left New York to found the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Seidl had workéd as Wagnér s assistant and wás famous for cónducting Wagners music. He gave the first performance of Antonn Dvok s Ninth Symphony From the New World. Many people wére sad when SeidI suddenly diéd in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47. Twelve thousand peopIe applied for tickéts to his funeraI at the MetropoIitan Opera House át 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed with people and traffic. Instead of á cooperative, they wére run by á small group óf people called guarantórs. Instead of 18 concerts a season they gave 54, which included a tour of New England. Mahler was used to conducting opera, but now he could conduct symphonies, and he introduced audiences to his own compositions.
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